Natural Iris hybrids

The Iris species can readily pollinate each other so natural hybrids are common anywhere that more than one species occurs.

wild iris hybrid

wild natural hybrid between Iris douglasiana and I. purdyi

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

And another

wild Iris purdyi hybrid

A wild Iris purdyi hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid

wild iris hybrid    IMGP4113

IMGP4130

 

All of the naturally occurring Iris species in the PNW are beardless.
Compare those with a couple of bearded garden hybrids.

Iris hybrid

Iris hybrid

Iris hybrid "Musician"

Iris hybrid “Musician”

 

Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum is also known as Spanish broom.

It is not very common in our area and is easily identified.

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum on 14 May 2015 near Ukiah, California

Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Spartium junceum 14may2015

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus aurantiacus is also known as the Sticky Monkey Flower.

It occurs in the sunny open rocky areas of the serpentine soils in the mountain pass above us.

 

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus aurantiacus

Mimulus aurantiacus

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa is also known as Canyon live-forever.

It occurs in some of the sunny open areas on the serpentine rocks of the mountain pass above us.

 

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Dudleya cymosa

Genista monspessulana

Genista monspessulana is also known as French broom.

This is often mistaken for scotch broom but is easy to tell apart as it has hairy fruit and a different stem and leaves.

It seems to be the predominate sort of the brooms in our area.

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana on 12 May 2015 in Mendocino County

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Genista monspessulana 12 May 2015

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii
This is one of the Wild ginger species; variously referred to as Marbled wild-ginger or Hartweg’s wild-ginger.

These images are not from home but rather are from Shasta County near Big Bend.

I was told that the flower is pollinated by a beetle.

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum-hartwegii_27april2013_IMG_5099

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Asarum hartwegii

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea
Also known as Siskiyou monardella, Serpentine monardella & Serpentine Coyote Mint

It occurs in some of the sunny open rocky areas in the serpentine soils of the mountain pass above us.

 

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Monardella purpurea

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum
Beautiful Woollysunflower

 

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum-ambiguum_IMGP4147

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum
AKA common St. Johnswort or Klamath Weed

While this is considered an invasive weed it is also commonly valued as a medicinal plant.

 

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum; St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum; St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum; St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus is also known as the black-legged tick.

Ixodes pacificus

Feeding implements of a tick (dead)

It is the most commonly encountered one here at home (in Mendocino County, California).

Ixodes-pacificus-trio

Ixodes pacificus trio

Ixodes pacificus adult female

Dorsal view of an adult female Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult female

Ventral view of an adult female Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult female

Ventral view of head of an adult female Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult female

Ventral view of the head of an adult female Ixodes pacificus

Adult male Ixodes pacificus

Dorsal view of an adult male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult male

Ventral view of an adult male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus nymph

Dorsal view of a nymph of Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus nymph

Ventral view of a nymph of Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus nymph

Ventral view of a nymph of Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus nymph

Ventral view of head of a nymph of Ixodes pacificus

A few more looks at those:

Ixodes pacificus

Adult female Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult female

Adult female Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus nymph & adult male

Nymph & adult male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult male

Adult male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus adult male

Adult male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus: nymph, male & female

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus trio; notice the nyph has crawled halfway through the ziplock. One escaped.

 

Check out those paired claws and the cool flexible adhesive pads on their feet! They sure can move fast.

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

a male Ixodes pacificus, the black-legged tick

Ixodes pacificus

a male Ixodes pacificus, the black-legged tick

a male Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

The next images are after it died (using transmitted light for illumination).

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Those sharp, and weirdly beautiful, blades are on the end of organs called “digits”. They are akin to the fang parts of a spider, and similarly are referred to as the chelicerae. Whereas those of a spider bear a piercing & injection tip, the tick uses these for carving away bits of flesh and excavating a pit in the animal that they bite with those crazy-looking cutting implements. Those rounded palps are used to help with the excavation process.

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

That tube in the center is called the hypostome and it is used to feed on the blood produced by the injury it creates.

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Notice how the tube of the hypostome is barbed to help the tick maintain a hold while it is feeding. An adhesive secreted by the tick  also helps it to get a secure purchase. This barbed tube is the part of the head that tends to break off inside of the flesh during the act of removal.

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

 

More images of that same dead tick (using reflected light for illumination)

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Closer viewing of the hypostome:

Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus

Hypostome of Ixodes pacificus

Hypostome of Ixodes pacificus

 

Check out the hypostome on this dead Ixodes pacificus

Check out the hypostome on this dead Ixodes pacificus

Ixodes pacificus can transmit a variety of illnesses but the two big problem sorts that live here are the spirochetes known as Borrelia, which includes lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi), and a piroplasm called Babesia. Babesia duncani is endemic here but the potential human health impact of other Babesia species is only beginning to be appreciated. Bartonella, Ehrlichia and others can also join the fun.

Babesia can be seen dividing inside of a human red blood cell below (1000x using Wright’s stain to visualize).
This is probably B. duncani but it did not test positive in any of the Igenex tests that were performed.

I did the blood smear below for myself AFTER being diagnosed with Babesia duncani based entirely on symptomology.

Babesia in human blood

Babesia in human blood

This is from a few months ago:

Babesia in human blood

Babesia in human blood

 

More images; if you really want to see more.